Head Injury
Advice for Parents and Carers
When should you worry?
If your child has any of the following:
- More than two episodes of vomiting at least 10 minutes apart
- Becomes confused or unaware of their surroundings
- Loses consciousness, becomes drowsy or difficult to wake
- Has a convulsion or fit
- Develops difficulty speaking or understanding what you are saying
- Develops weakness in their arms and legs or starts losing their balance
- Develops problems with their eyesight
- Has clear fluid coming out of their nose or ears
- Does not wake for feeds or cries constantly and cannot be soothed
- Bruising around eyes or ears
You need urgent help
Go to the nearest Hospital Emergency (A&E) Department or phone 999
If your child has any of the following:
- Bruise or palpable bump in child under the age of 1 year
- Develops a persistent headache that doesn’t go away (despite painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen)
- Develops a worsening headache
You need to contact a doctor or nurse today
Please ring your GP surgery or contact NHS 111 - dial 111 or for children aged 5 years and above visit 111.nhs.uk
If your child:
- Is alert and interacts with you
- Vomits, but only up to twice
- Experiences mild headaches, struggles to concentrate, lacks appetite or has problems sleeping
- If you are very concerned about these symptoms or they go on for more than 2 weeks, make an appointment to see your GP
Self Care
Continue providing your child’s care at home. If you are still concerned about your child, contact NHS 111 – dial 111 or for children aged 5 years and above visit 111.nhs.uk
What do I do if I am worried my child has sepsis?
- Get advice from a doctor or healthcare professional or ring 111
- Your child will need to be examined and have a set of vital signs measured (temperature, heart rate and blood pressure)
Remember most children with fevers or who are unwell, don’t have sepsis
Tests
There is no one test to see if your child has sepsis. The tests to look for the infection will vary depending on their age, symptoms and medical history. They can include blood tests, urine tests, chest X-rays and occasionally lumbar puncture (needle in the back to collect spinal fluid)
Your healthcare team should talk to you about any tests or procedures they would like to do, what will happen and what they are for
Remember
If you're worried that your child or baby is not getting better, still seems unwell or is not themselves, you should talk to a doctor or other healthcare professional. It is important to ask for advice if you're worried, even if you have already seen a doctor, are still having treatment, or are back home. This is because the problems caused by sepsis can come on very quickly, and you may need more (or different) treatment. You should always feel that you can ask questions at any point in your care.
Symptoms of sepsis - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Sepsis: what to look out for and what care you should expect (nice.org.uk)
- Ensure that they have plenty of rest initially. A gradual return to normal activities/school is always recommended.
- Increase activities only as symptoms improve and at a manageable pace.
- It is best to avoid computer games, sporting activity and excessive exercise until all symptoms have improved.
- Symptoms of concussion include mild headache, feeling sick (without vomiting), dizziness, bad temper, problems concentrating, difficulty remembering things, tiredness, lack of appetite or problems sleeping – these can last for a few days, weeks or even months. Some symptoms resolve quickly whilst others may take a little longer
- Concussion can happen after a mild head injury, even if they haven’t been “knocked out”.
- 9 out of 10 children with concussion recover fully, but some can experience long term effects, especially if they return to sporting activities too quickly. It is really important that your child has a gradual return to normal activities and that they are assessed by a doctor before beginning activities that may result in them having another head injury
- If you are very concerned about these symptoms or they last longer than 2 months, you should seek medical advice from your doctor
- For more information about concussion, visit the Children's Trust "Bumps Happen" page with information for their Brain Injury Community Service which you can self referral to if you have ongoing concerns about your child.
- Don’t allow your child to return to school until you feel that they have completely recovered
- Do not leave your child alone after a significant head injury
- Repeated head injury during recovery from concussion can cause long term damage to a child’s brain
- Expect to stay off sport until at least 2 weeks after symptoms are fully recovered
- Always discuss with your child’s school and sports club to discuss a gradual return to full activity
For further information:
Rugby: Click here.
Football: Click here.
Visit the The Children's Trust website:
